History
It should be stressed that this county is marked
by the past. It is called "Rebel County" since many
risings occurred in Cork, at the time of the War of
Independance (1919 to 1922) and the civil war.
Terence MacSweeney, Mayor of Cork, was sent to jail
because he belonged to the IRA and died in prison
at the end of 76 days hunger strike.
Cork was a fortified town against the English
colonization and the Irishmen which gathered (Wild
Geese ) were heroic in the battle of Fontenoy.
The downtown area was burnt in 1920 by the
"Black and Tans" in reprisals against the
Irishmen.
In the 19th century there were more than 3
million emigrants who departed for the new
world.
The town of Cork was destroyed and rebuilt many
times, this is what gives its cultural and
historical richness.
County Cork
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